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- 6ô WORLD, Page 33ALBANIANext to Fall?
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- As thousands seek asylum in the West, the communist regime may
- face a showdown
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- When hundreds of Albanians braved police gunfire last week
- to seek refuge in a dozen foreign embassies in Tirana, few
- diplomats doubted their desire to leave Eastern Europe's last
- redoubt of doctrinaire communism. But many also suspected that
- the diplomatic missions were being used in a power struggle
- between hard-liners and reformers in the party leadership.
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- They could be right. Ever since last year's wave of
- anticommunist revolutions, Albania's Stalinist-style regime has
- wavered between digging in and opening up. At first it said it
- would remain faithful to the orthodox Marxism of longtime
- leader Enver Hoxha. But last May, Ramiz Alia, who came to power
- after Hoxha's death in 1985, abolished restrictions on
- religious observance and granted citizens the right to travel
- abroad.
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- Alia's modest reforms seem to have split the 53-member
- Central Committee of the ruling party. Many Western diplomats
- believe a strong conservative faction has grown up around
- Hoxha's widow Nexhmije, supported by the Sigurimi, Albania's
- much feared secret police force. Anxious to slow if not halt
- the reforms, the conservatives may even have sought to oust
- Alia.
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- Some diplomats felt that other elements in the government
- had welcomed and perhaps encouraged the asylum seekers' escape
- bid. "If Alia wants to break with the conservatives, this is
- his opportunity," said a Western diplomat. "It is tailor-made
- for a showdown."
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- That scenario grew even more plausible when a second wave
- of would-be emigrants headed for the embassies late in the
- week. Police, who had earlier cordoned off the diplomatic
- district, made no attempt to stop them. They did, however,
- intervene to disperse 10,000 pro-democracy demonstrators
- gathered in nearby Skanderbeg Square. By then more than 1,500
- Albanians had taken refuge in the West German embassy, and
- hundreds more were holed up in other missions.
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- As the numbers continued to rise, Western concern began to
- grow too. A victory by the conservative faction could turn the
- trickle into a flood. At week's end the Albanian parliament
- agreed to let all the asylum seekers leave the country without
- fear of punishment. Whether that will stop the flow for good
- is another matter.
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